Aquarium Treated EPSOM Salt:
Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O), a naturally occurring mineral compound. It does not contain sodium chloride (table salt), making it suitable for certain freshwater aquarium treatments.
Uses in Aquariums
1. Treatment for Fish Constipation & Bloating
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Epsom salt can help draw fluids out of the fish’s body, reducing swelling from bloating or dropsy.
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Dosage: 1–3 teaspoons per 5 gallons (19 liters) of water.
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Application: Add to a quarantine or hospital tank, not the main tank.
2. Water Hardness Adjustment
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Magnesium is an important component of general hardness (GH).
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Epsom salt can be added to increase GH, especially in soft water setups.
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Useful for: Livebearers (e.g., guppies, mollies), African cichlids, and other hardwater species.
3. Muscle Relaxant for Stressed Fish
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Magnesium sulfate can help relax fish muscles, relieving stress.
Important Considerations
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Not a cure-all: Only use Epsom salt when there’s a clear reason.
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Quarantine tank preferred: It’s best to treat sick fish separately.
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Avoid overdose: Too much can stress or kill fish.
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Magnesium affects water chemistry: Regular testing of GH and pH is advised.
How to Use Safely
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Dissolve First: Always dissolve the salt in aquarium water before adding it to the tank.
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Partial Water Changes: After treatment, perform partial water changes to remove excess magnesium.
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Monitor Fish Behavior: Signs of distress may indicate an overdose.
Compatibility Notes
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Safe for most freshwater fish when used correctly.
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Not typically used in saltwater tanks — marine salt mixes already contain magnesium.
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Avoid with softwater or acidic tank species (e.g., some tetras, discus) unless adjusting GH carefully.
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