Clown Fish

Clown fish are one of the most popular and colourful aquarium fish. They are also known as anemone fish, because they live in a symbiotic relationship with sea anemones. Clown fish are easy to care for, hardy and peaceful. They are ideal for beginners and experts alike. Here are some of the things you need to know about clown fish:

Appearance: Clown fish come in various colours and patterns, such as orange, yellow, black, white, red and blue. They have distinctive stripes or bars on their bodies, which help them to blend in with their anemone hosts. Clown fish can grow up to 4 inches in length, depending on the species.

Behaviour: Clown fish are social and active fish that like to swim in groups. They are territorial and will defend their anemone from intruders. Clown fish have a hierarchy based on size and gender, with the largest female being the dominant one. Clown fish can change their gender from male to female, but not the other way around.

Diet: Clown fish are omnivorous and will eat a variety of foods, such as flakes, pellets, frozen, live and dried foods. They will also feed on the leftovers of their anemone hosts. Clown fish should be fed once or twice a day, depending on their size and activity level.

Tank requirements: Clown fish need a tank of at least 20 gallons, with a temperature of 75-82°F, a pH of 8.1-8.4 and a salinity of 1.020-1.025. They also need good filtration, water movement and lighting. Clown fish can be kept with other peaceful fish, but they should not be kept with aggressive or predatory fish that can harm them or their anemones.

Anemone requirements: Clown fish do not need an anemone to survive, but they will be happier and healthier if they have one. Anemones are sessile animals that have stinging cells called nematocysts. Clown fish have a protective mucus layer that prevents them from being stung by the anemones. In return, clown fish provide protection, food and oxygen to the anemones. Some of the common anemones that clown fish can host are bubble tip anemone, carpet anemone, long tentacle anemone and sebae anemone.

Clown fish are fun and fascinating aquarium fish that will brighten up your tank with their colours and personalities. They are easy to breed in captivity and can live up to 10 years or more. If you are looking for a cheerful and charming aquarium fish, clown fish are the perfect choice for you.