A review about nitrogen cycle in aquarium

The nitrogen cycle is a natural process that occurs in aquariums and helps to maintain water quality. The cycle involves the conversion of harmful ammonia into less harmful nitrite and then into even less harmful nitrate. The process is carried out by beneficial bacteria that live in the aquarium’s filter media and substrate.

The nitrogen cycle can take up to 30 days to establish in a new aquarium. During this time, the beneficial bacteria will begin to colonize the filter media and substrate. The first stage of the cycle involves the conversion of ammonia into nitrite by bacteria called Nitroso monas. The second stage involves the conversion of nitrite into nitrate by bacteria called Nitrobacter. Once the nitrogen cycle is established, nitrate can be removed from the water through partial water changes or by using live plants.

It’s important to monitor the nitrogen cycle in your aquarium using an aquarium test kit. This will allow you to measure the levels of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate in your aquarium and ensure that they are within safe levels for your fish and other aquatic life.